Causes of Epilepsy: How Is It Diagnosed and Treated?
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder defined by recurrent, unprovoked seizures from sudden bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The triggers vary from one patient to the next, genetic mutations, head injury, stroke, brain tumours, or central...
What is hemispherectomy and which children need this rare surgery?
A hemispherectomy is a rare neurosurgical procedure where one half of the brain is removed or disconnected to treat severe, drug-resistant epilepsy. It’s performed on children whose seizures originate from one damaged hemisphere, allowing the healthy side to...
Life Expectancy After Spinal Fusion
TL;DR Life Expectancy After Spinal Fusion Spinal fusion does not reduce life expectancy in the majority of patients. Long-term outcomes depend on the underlying condition, age, and overall health — not the procedure itself. Most patients return to normal daily life...

